KHSofwan Tarsyudi mendirikan pesantren Al Falah Sofwaniyah di Jatirokeh, KH Mas Mansyur Tarsyudi mendirikan pesantren Al Falah Salafy. Hasyim Asyari pendiri Jamiyah Nahdlatul Ulama (organisasi terbesar di Indonesia), Kiai Abdul Wahab Hasbullah (Jombang), Kiai Bisri Syansuri (Jombang), Kiai Abdul Manaf (Lirboyo-Kediri), Kiai Maksum (Lasem
p> The article endeavors to trace power relationship between muslim religious leaders ulama and islamic boarding school pesantren in the political dynamics of Nahdlatul Ulama NU. Both entity are not only an essential element needed to pressure political and cultural for NU, but also the National Awakening Party PKB as a political party for nahdliyyin. The existence of organizational conflicts that occurred in the PKB also influence the dynamics of the NU that resulted fragmentation among ulama and pesantren. The implication is there a divergence of politics and culture among ulama and pesantren in the base region of Central Java and East Java. Abstract The existence of ulama and dayah in political dynamics in Aceh has occurred for a long time, simultaneously with the development of Islam in Aceh. Ulama in Aceh has been playing as the main actors behind the successful political indicator in many phases, namely; empire phase, independence phase, new order orde baru phase until the phase of reformation. The doctrines played by ulama through religious languages have received great support from people in Aceh. This study employs the qualitative research approach with three main techniques of data collection, namely interview, observation and documentation. The result showed that there has been the participation from ulama and santri dayah in Aceh during 2019 General Election GE. Such participation was reflected from the full support from ulama by calling up the political machine from santri dayah during 2019 GE, and deciding a political attitude by taking side on one of the candidates by holding a fundamental belief that Islam does not forbid ulama to participate in the political practice. Abstrak Eksistensi ulama dan dayah dalam dinamika perpolitikan di Aceh telah berlangsung sejak lama, seiring berkembangnya Islam di Aceh. Dari berbagai fae perkembangan perpolitikan di Aceh, dari fase kerajaan, fase kemerdekaan, fase orde baru hingga fase reformasi telah ditemukan pula indikator suksesnya politik di Aceh akibat permainan aktor utama yaitu ulama . Ulama melalui doktrin-doktrin yang disebarkan melalui bahasa-bahasa agama, sehingga mendapat dukungan penuh dari kalangan masyarakat di Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data tiga macam cara yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat partisipasi ulama dan santri dayah di Aceh pada Pemilu 2019. Partisipasi tersebut tampak terhadap dukungan penuh ulama dengan mengerahkan “mesin politik” yaitu santri dayah terhadap Pemilu 2019, dan mengambil sikap politik berpihak kepada salah satu calon dalam Pemilu 2019 dengan landasan utama berpijak bahwa Islam tidak melarang ulama berpolitik. Keywords ulama, santri, dayah, politics, general election, AcehTaufik AlaminSince the thirteenth century AD, the presence of a new model of Sufism, neo-Sufism, has impacted the infiltration of political identity in the spiritual flow of the tarekat practicing society. The spiritual world of Sufism has experienced a paradigm shift in thinking, from what was originally a movement that balances the hereafter and the worldly things, but in the end this movement is also considered very pragmatic-contextual that enters the socio-political dimension. This article wants to provide a new understanding of how the balanced relationship between Sufism and politics occurs in the Mataraman community, Kediri, East Java. By using the non-participant observer technique, this article produces two things first, the political culture formed in the Kediri Mataraman society has a centralized pattern, where both tarekat congregations and ordinary people devote themselves to any field of social problems to a kiai. Sufi kiai becomes the main role models because they are considered pious people for the Mataraman community. This recognition of the Sufi kiai figure forms a group of socio-political systems. Second, the political pyramid that developed in the people of Kediri City follows a hierarchical-centralized pyramid pattern, where the kiai/murshid tarekat are ordained as the movers and creators of the foremost political culture after the Kediri city government and business bureaucrats. This pattern of social structure becomes the link so that leadership can be achieved and become the material for formulating political the research into Junaid Sulaeman as the most famous Islamic Cleric in South Sulawesi was extensively undertaken, little empirical research addressed his political biography. This research aimed to explore his political Hijrah from Islamic fundamentalism to Islamic moderate. This research adopted a biography study design. To collect data, a documentary analysis based on Junaid Sulaeman’s diary and in-depth interview were conducted. The data analysis was carried out thematically using Azra’s and Al-Jauhari’s concept of fundamental and moderate Islam. The research revealed three findings. First, Junaid Sulaeman’s political Hijrah was conducted from Darul Islam toward Golongan Karya party. Second, the factors that drove Junaid Sulaeman’s participation in the political movement included the changing of socio-political context, the breadth and depth of his religious knowledge, the need to get Allah's guidance, and the consideration of dawah. Third, the implications of Junaid Sulaeman's political movement were known from the expansion of his local and national network, as well as the development of socio-religious institutions in Bone. The research concluded that a good cooperation between the ulama and the government could provide more benefits and blessings to the Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage raises the minimum age limit for brides from 16 years to 19 years. Responding to this issue, LBM MWC NU Batanghari East Lampung held a bahtsul-masail forum for istinbath al-hukm. Using a qualitative-participatory approach, this article examines the dynamics of the arguments in the forum and finds three crucial issues First, is balig was a prerequisite for a bride and groom? Second, was Aisyah's early marriage common or special? Third, does the State have the authority to restrict marriages? The pro-authority argument rests on the adage of state policy tasharruf al-imam based on maslahah 'ammah. On this basis, the State has the right to prohibit mubah man 'al-mubah, let alone regulating mubah taqyid al-mubah. Meanwhile, the counter argument is based on the privilege of wali as the holder of the right to marry off bride based on nash sharih so the qadhi judge and amir State are no longer authorized. However, the contra camp still affirms the a quo Law because there is marriage dispensation as an exit to achieve individual maslahah. Keywords Indonesia Law Number 16 of 2019, the State's authority, minimum age of bridge, LBM NU, marriage dispensation. Abstrak UU Nomor 16 tahun 2019 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 1 tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan menaikkan batas usia minimal calon pengantin 19 tahun pria dan 16 tahun wanita menjadi 19 tahun untuk semua. Menanggapi isu ini, LBM MWC NU Batanghari Lampung Timur menggelar forum bahts al-masail untuk istinbath al-hukm. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif-partisipatif artikel ini mengkaji dinamika argumen dalam forum tersebut dan menemukan tiga isu krusial Pertama, apakah status balig merupakan syarat calon pengantin? Kedua, apakah pernikahan dini Aisyah berlaku umum atau khushusiyah? Ketiga, apakah negara berwenang membatasi perkawinan? Argumentasi pro-kewenangan berpijak pada adagium kebijakan negara tasharruf al-imam berpijak kepada maslahah 'ammah. Dengan basis ini, negara berhak melarang mubah man' al-mubah, apalagi mengatur mubah taqyid al-mubah. Sedangkan argumentasi kontra berpijak pada previlige wali sebagai pemegang hak menikahkan perempuan dengan berlandas nash sharih sehingga qadhi hakim dan amir negara tidak lagi berwenang. Namun, kubu kontra masih mengafirmasi UU a quo karena ada dispensasi nikah sebagai pintu keluar mencapai maslahah individu. Muhammad MuhammadThe aim of article to descriptive relationship between Nahdhatul Ulama institution and change of political culture in Indonesia. The first, explore many terminology of political culture, type of political culture and political behavior. Secondly, this article to analysis ideology of Nahdhatul Ulama and democracy. The last, this article recommended the new role of Nahdhatul Ulama to contribution in change of political culture in Indonesia. Purwo SantosoReligion plays an important but problematic role in complying with the prevailing global standard of liberal democracy. The root of the problem is actually the shortcut in institutionalizing political party as a modern set up for individual participation in public affairs. Despite its institutional defect, political parties officially serve as the only legitimate channel to enter the state through open competition. Hence, the need to win election resulted in mobilization of religious-based support, and religion serves more as commodity for solidarity making, rather than set of fundamental values. This paper examines the political pactices in bringing the principles of both democracy and religion into daily real life. It particularly focuses on the exercises of commoditizing religion by political parties. This commoditization of religion can be taken as clear evidence, the paper argues, that religion is ill-treated by the underperforming political Kiai dalam Dinamika Politik NU. KarsaDaftar Pustaka AbdurrahmanDaftar Pustaka Abdurrahman. 2009. Fenomena Kiai dalam Dinamika Politik NU. Karsa. Volume 15, Nomor 1 dan Perkembangan Nahdlatul UlamaChoirul AnamAnam, Choirul. 1999. Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Nahdlatul Ulama. Surabaya Bisma Satu Ulama Dalam "KonflikSayfa AchidstiDan TradisiRekonsiliasiAchidsti, Sayfa. 2010. Nahdlatul Ulama Dalam "Konflik", Tradisi, dan Rekonsiliasi. Fikra. Volume 1, Nomor 3 Patricians of NishapurRichard BulietBuliet, Patricians of Nishapur. Cambridge Harvard University Pesantren, Studi tentang Pandangan Hidup KyaiZamakhsyari DhofierDhofier, Zamakhsyari. 1984. Tradisi Pesantren, Studi tentang Pandangan Hidup Kyai. Jakarta Sosial Politik Kyai di IndonesiaMiftah FaridlFaridl, Miftah. 2007. Peran Sosial Politik Kyai di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosioteknologi. Volume 6, Nomor 11 dan Perubahan SosialHiroko HorikoshiHorikoshi, Hiroko. 1987. Kiai dan Perubahan Sosial. Jakarta LP3ES.Kemudianbeliau mendirikan kelompok diskusi Tashwirul Afkarm Nahdlatul Wathan, dan Nahdlatut Tujjar yang kesemuanya itu menjadi embrio berdirinya organisasi NU. Bahkan dalam urusan mistik, Kiai Wahab Hasbullah mempunyai wirid tersendiri yang bukan hanya cukup disegani, melainkan juga banyak dipercayai oleh para santri dalam memudahkan sekaligusaktif melakukan dakwah - dakwahnya untuk senantiasa menjaga Aswaja dan kesatuan negara Republik Indonesia dalam wadah NKRI.35Questions Show answers. Question 1. SURVEY. 60 seconds. Report an issue. Q. Agama islam untuk pertama kalinya masuk ke indonesia pada abad 1 Hijriyah atau abad VII masehi. Akan tetapi proses islamisasi nampaknya mengalami percepatan antara abadKH. M. Hasyim Asy‟ari merupakan salah satu ulama besar yang memiliki peran dalam perjuangan melawan pemerintah kolonial. Pengaruh Hasyim Asy‟ari semakin kuat ketika mendirikan pesantren di Jombang dan mendirikan organisasi Nahdlatul Ulama (NU). Pemikiran-pemikiran Hasyim Asy‟ari kerap kali menjadi landasan perjuangan bangsa Indonesia.Meskipunusianya tak panjang, organisasi ini berhasil menghimpun dana besar. Nahdlatul Tujjar juga berkembang menjadi basis perekonomian rakyat. Baca juga: Momentum Nahdlatul Ulama. Kendala. Pada awal abad ke-20, polemik yang muncul di dunia Islam saat itu adalah gerakan pemurnian agama yang disertai tendensi menentang ajaran tradisional.
PesantrenLirboyo Kediri, Jawa Timur, tempat berdiam Sang Pendekar, Gus Maksum. Dalam musyawarah tersebut disepakati pembentukan organisasi pencak silat NU bernama Ikatan Pencak Silat Nahdlatul Ulama “*Pagar Nusa*” yang merupakan kepanjangan dari “*Pagarnya NU dan Bangsa.*” Kontan para musyawirin pun menunjuk Gus Maksum sebagai ketua
Spreadthe loveNahdlatul ‘Ulama (Kebangkitan ‘Ulama atauKebangkitan Cendekiawan Islam), disingkat NU, adalah sebuah organisasi Islam besar di Indonesia.Organisasi ini berdiri pada 31 Januari 1926 dan bergerak di bidang pendidikan, sosial, dan ekonomi. Keterbelakangan baik secara mental, maupun ekonomi yang dialami bangsa
KasatkornasBanser H Alfa Isnaeni bahkan menegaskan Banser ialah pesantren kedisplinan diri, pesantren bela negara, pesantren penjaga Pancasila, pesantren untuk mendulang dan menebar amaliah Nahdlatul Ulama dalam kerangka Aswaja. Karena itu, setiap kader harus berusaha memantaskan, mematutkan diri dengan apa yang dilakukan kiai-kiai NU.
